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T-34 variants
(詳細はT-34 variants can be complicated. Turret castings, superficial details, and equipment differed between factories; new features were added in the middle of production runs, or retrofitted to older tanks; damaged tanks were rebuilt, sometimes with the addition of newer-model equipment and even new turrets.〔Zaloga, Steven J. and James Grandsen. ''T-34 In Action.'' Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1983. ISBN 0-89747-112-1〕 Some tanks had appliqué armor made of scrap steel of varying thickness welded onto the hull and turret; these tanks are called ''s ekranami'' ("with screens"), although this was never an official designation for any T-34 variant.
== Model naming==
German intelligence in World War II referred to the two main production models as ''T-34/76'' and ''T-34/85'', with minor models receiving letter designations such as ''T-34/76A''—this nomenclature has been widely used in the west, especially in popular literature. Since at least the 1980s, many academic sources (notably AFV expert Steven Zaloga) have used Soviet-style nomenclature: ''T-34'' and ''T-34-85'', with minor models distinguished by year: ''T-34 Model 1940''. (This page has adopted that convention.)
Since the break-up of the Soviet Union, newly declassified sources have demonstrated that all T-34s with the original turret and F-34 gun (conventionally known as Models 1941 and 1942) were officially called "Model 1941", and hexagonal-turret T-34 (Model 1943) was officially called "Model 1942".
Because many different factories manufactured T-34s, with components built by subcontractors, the listing below merely gives a broad overview and does not capture every possible variant. Also, not every factory implemented all model changes at the same time. For example, factory No. 112 continued building narrow-turret 76 mm armed models long after all other plants had switched to hexagonal-turreted tanks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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